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Hatfield
English History
A
Field of Heather
The
name of Hatfield in England reaches far back to Celtic origins.
From the earliest records it is evident that they took their name
from the lands on which they dwelled. Through the centuries the
name has been spelled many different ways, some of the most common
being: Heathfield, Hatfeld, Hettfield, Hetfield, Hatfeild, Hattfield,
Hatfield.
Below
I have tried to provide a glimpse of some of the earliest records
and instances of the Hatfield name. You will see how the name started
in Medieval times to the North of England and spread to the South,
leaving it's mark on history.
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Yorkshire,
England History
North east of Doncaster, lay the ancient Celtic kingdom of Elmet
/ Hatfield. This Celtic - Welsh region called Meicen was a stronghold
against the Anglo-Saxons invaders of Britain. The Anglo-Saxon invaders
called this area Haethfelda (Heathfield) and the surrounding area
was known as Hatfield Chase.
One
of the first mentions of the area of Hatfield was in a set record
keeping books ordered by King Alfred the Great. It mentions that
in the year 633 AD that "This year King Edwin was slain by
Cadwalla and Penda, on Hatfield moor, on the fourteenth of October."
The
next mention is in the year 680 AD -- "This year Archbishop
Theodore appointed a synod at Hatfield; because he was desirous
of rectifying the belief of Christ"
Thomas
de Hatfield was born in a manor house that was built in Haethfelth
/ Hatfield and later became the Bishop of Durham in 1345. Durham
is located about 60 miles north of York. Bishops of Durham were
thought of as Prince Bishops and ruled independent of the Crown.
Thomas was one of the most powerful of these Prince Bishops. He
worked closely with Edward III and these close ties are celebrated
with elements of the Kings crest engraved into the Bishop's throne.
Thomas granted 3 acres of land on the east side of the city to the
monks of the Order of Mount Carmel so they could build a monastery.
The area is now known as Friargate and the old stones of the monastery
were remade into a wall there.
Thomas Hatfield was buried in 1381 below the Bishop's Throne that
he built in Durham Cathedral.
In
the small town of Hatfield there is still an old Norman church dating
from the 12th century. There are also manors and estates belonging
to the Hatfield family near Thorp Arch, east of York, north of Leeds.
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Edward
III's son, William of Hatfield (1337) is buried in York Minster.
This tomb effigy of an alabaster figure is notable due to the fact
that there are very few memorials to medieval children. William
was born in Hatfield Herts (Hertfordshire). This is the location
where the Hatfield House was built.
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The
royal collar of gold double SS was granted to be worn by Sir Robert
de Hattfield and by his wife. Their images with the SS can be seen
on the brass in Oulton Church, Yorkshire, which is dated 1409.
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Hatfield
History and Genealogy
Near the London area of England
William
de Hatfield settled in the area of Colchester in the year 1119.
Colchester is south of Bury St. Edmund. Family lands stretched west
into the areas of Nottingham, east of present day Hatfield House.
AD
1182 1st April church of St. Edmund
(Bury St. Edmunds in Suffolk, England)
How the creditors of the Abby demanded payment and how the Abbot
took his manors into his own hand:
"When Michaelmas came, he took all his manors into his hand,
with very few necessary implements and but little stock. He forgave
Walter de Hatfield nineteen pounds of arrears of rent, in return
for receiving from him the four manors in the which he had been
confirmed as tenant by Abbot Hugh, namely, Hargrave, Saxham, Chevington
and Stapleford."
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Hatfield,
England is situated in the south of Hertfordshire, 20 miles north
of London. The town's history reaches back to Saxon times.
The
Hatfield House has a long history. The original Royal Palace of
Hatfield dates back to 1497. It was there that Elizabeth I spent
most of her childhood until her succession to the throne in 1558.
James I went on to trade the property to Sir Robert Cecil in exchange
for Thebolds Park. Sir Robert began construction on the new Hatfield
House in 1607 - 1611.
The great hall of the old palace still stands adjacent to the newer
Hatfield House. Today the older palace is used chiefly as a banquet
hall.
In
nearby Nottingham many who bear the name of Hatfield can still be
found. The Historic Houses Association lists several other manors
and estates with the Hatfield name: Hatfield Hall in Yorkshire,
Hatfield Priory in Essex 1768, Hatfield Place (Pond's farm) in Essex
1791.
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Reference:
The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle compiled on the orders of King Alfred
the Great, A.D. 890
The Annals of Wales
Carmelite Priory, Northallerton
Britannia's Timeline of British History
The History and Annals of Northallerton
The History of Yorkshire, David Simpson
Medieval
genealogy.org
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